Title: Petition of Luther O. Sullivan and Samuel S. Williams, 15 July 1862
Date: July 15, 1862
Source Text: A microfilm reproduction of the original document held at the National Archives and Records Administration, Microcopy 520, Reel 6. The original document is held in the Records of the Accounting Officers of the Department of the Treasury, 1775–1978, National Archives and Records Administration, Record Group 217.6.5. Within the National Archives' Archival Description Catalog, see ARC Identifier 4644616 / MLR Number A1 347 (http://arcweb.archives.gov).
Civil War Washington ID: cww.00934
TEI/XML: cww.00934.xml
Sold by W. H. & O. H. Morrison, Law Booksellers, 440 Pennsylvania Avenue.
AN ACT
FOR THE RELEASE OF CERTAIN PERSONS HELD TO SERVICE OR LABOR IN THE District of Columbia.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That all persons held to service or labor within the District of Columbia by reason of African descent are hereby discharged and freed of and from all claim to such service or labor; and from and after the passage of this act neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except for crime, whereof the party shall be duly convicted, shall hereafter exist in said District.
SEC. 2. And be it further enacted, That all persons loyal to the United States, holding claims to service or labor against persons discharged therefrom by this act, may, within ninety days from the passage thereof, but not thereafter, present to the Commissioners hereinafter mentioned their respective statements or petitions in writing, verified by oath or affirmation, setting forth the names, ages, and personal description of such persons; the manner in which said petitioners acquired such claim, and any facts touching the value thereof, and declaring his allegiance to the Government of the United States, and that he has not borne arms against the United States during the present rebellion, nor in any way given aid or comfort thereto: Provided, That the oath of the party to the petition shall not be evidence of the fact therein stated.
SEC. 3. And be it further enacted, That the President of the United States, with the advice and consent of the Senate, shall appoint three Commissioners, residents of the District of Columbia, any two of whom shall have power to act, who shall receive the petitions above mentioned, and who shall investigate and determine the validity and value of the claims therein presented, as aforesaid, and appraise and apportion, under the proviso hereto annexed, the value in money of the several claims by them found to be valid: Provided however, That the entire sum so appraised and apportion shall not exceed, in the aggregate, an amount equal to three hundred dollars for each person shown to have been so held by lawful claim: And provided further, That no claim shall be allowed for any slave or slaves brought into said District after the passage of this act, nor for any slave claimed by any person who has borne arms against the Government of the United States in the present rebellion, or in any way given aid or comfort thereto, or which originates in or by virtue of any transfer heretofore made, or which shall hereafter be made by any person who has in any manner aided or sustained the rebellion against the Government of the United States.
SEC. 4. And be it further enacted, That said Commissioners shall, within nine months from the passage of this act, make a full and final report of their proceedings, findings, and appraisement, and shall deliver the same to the Secretary of the Treasury, which report shall be deemed and taken to be conclusive in all respects, except as hereinafter provided; and the Secretary of the Treasury shall, with like exception, cause the amounts so apportioned to said claims to be paid from the Treasury of the United States to the parties found by said report to be entitled thereto as aforesaid, and the same shall be received in full and complete compensation: Provided, That in cases where petitions may be filed presenting conflicting claims or setting up liens, said Commissioners shall so specify in said report, and payment shall not be made, according to the award of said Commissioners, until a period of sixty days shall have elapsed, during which time any petitioner claiming an interest in the particular amount may file a bill in equity in the Circuit Court of the District of Columbia, making all other claimants defendants thereto, setting forth the proceedings in such case before said Commissioners, and their action therein, and praying that the party to whom payment has been awarded may be enjoined from receiving the same; and if said court shall grant such provisional order, a copy thereof may, on motion of said complainant, be serve upon the Secretary of the Treasury, who shall thereupon cause the said amount of money to be paid into said court, subject to its orders and final decree, which payment shall be in full and complete compensation, as in other cases.
SEC. 5. And be it further enacted, That said Commissioners shall hold their sessions in the city of Washington, at such place and times as the President of the United States may direct, of which they shall give due and public notice. They shall have power to subpœna and compel the attendance of witnesses, and to receive testimony and enforce its production, as in civil cases before courts of justice, without the exclusion of any witness on account of color; and they may summon before them the persons making claim to service or labor, and examine them under oath; and they may also, for purposes of identification and appraisement, call before them the persons so claimed. Said Commissioners shall appoint a clerk, who shall keep files and complete record of all proceedings before them, who shall have power to administer oaths and affirmations in said proceedings, and who shall issue all lawful process by them ordered. The Marshal of the District of Columbia shall personally, or by deputy, attend upon the session of said Commissioners, and shall execute the process issued by said clerk.
SEC. 6.And be it further enacted, That said Commissioners shall receive in compensation for their services the sum of two thousand dollars each, to be paid upon the filing of their report; that said clerk shall receive for his services the sum of two hundred dollars per month; that said marshal shall receive such fees as are allowed by law for similar services performed by him in the Circuit Court of the District of Columbia; that the Secretary of the Treasury shall cause all other reasonable expenses of said Commission to be audited and allowed, and that said compensation, fees, and expenses shall be paid from the treasury of the United States.
SEC. 7. And be it further enacted, That for the purpose of carrying this act into effect there is hereby appropriated, out of any money in the treasury not otherwise appropriated, a sum not exceeding one million of dollars.
SEC. 8. And be it further enacted, That any person or persons who shall kidnap, or in any manner transport or procure to be taken out of said District, any person or persons discharged and freed by the provisions of this act, or any free person or persons, with intent to re-enslave or sell such person or persons into slavery, or shall re-enslave any of said freed persons, the person or persons so offending shall be deemed guilty of a felony, and on conviction thereof in any court of competent jurisdiction in said District, shall be imprisoned in the penitentiary not less than five nor more than twenty years.
SEC. 9. And be it further enacted, That within twenty days, or within such further time as the Commissioners herein provided for shall limit, after the passage of this act, a statement in writing or schedule shall be filed with the clerk of the Circuit Court for the District of Columbia, by the several owners or claimants to the services of the persons made free or manumitted by this act, setting forth the names, ages, sex, and particular description of such persons, severally; and the said clerk shall receive and record, in a book by him to be provided and kept for that purpose, the said statements or schedules on receiving fifty cents each therefor, and no claim shall be allowed to any claimant or owner who shall neglect this requirement.
SEC. 10. And be it further enacted, That the said clerk and his successors in office, shall, from time to time, on demand, and on receiving twenty-five cents therefor, prepare, sign, and deliver to each person made free or manumitted by this act, a certificate under the seal of said court, setting out the name, age, and description of such person, and stating that such person was duly manumitted and set free by this act.
SEC. 11. And be it further enacted, That the sum of one hundred thousand dollars, out of any money in the treasury not otherwise appropriated, is hereby appropriated, to be expended under the direction of the President of the United States, to aid in the colonization and settlement of such free persons of African descent now residing in said District, including those to be liberated by this act, as may desire to emigrate to the Republics of Hayti or Liberia, or such other country beyond the limits of the United States as the President may determine: Provided, The expenditure for this purpose shall not exceed one hundred dollars for each emigrant.
SEC. 12. And be it further enacted, That all acts of Congress and all laws of the State of Maryland in force in said District, and all ordinances of the cities of Washington and Georgetown, inconsistent with the provisions of this act, are hereby repealed.
PETITION.
To the Commissioners under the act of Congress approved the 16th of April, 1862, entitled "An act for the release of certain persons held to service or labor in the District of Columbia."
Your Petitioner, L. O. Sullivan of Washington D.C. by this his petition in writing, represents and states, that he is a person loyal to the United States, who, at the time of the passage of the said act of Congress, held a claim to service or labor against Three persons of African descent of the name of Barney Grimsby Breant, Charlotte Hudley and Rose Lee for and during the life of said persons and that by said act of Congress said persons were discharged and freed of and from all claim of your petitioner to such service or labor; that at the time of said discharge said B. Grimsby Breant was of the age of about 17 years, Charlotte Hudley of the age of fifteen years and Rose Lee was of the age of thirteen years— and of the personal description following:(1)
That your petitioner acquired his claim to the aforesaid service or labor of said persons— in manner following:(2) To the 1st named one, Grimsbly, by gift from petitioner's mother some six years ago, and bequest as appears in her last will, admitted to probat in the clk's office of the County Court of the County of Fauqr. Va. To the 2nd named one, Charlotte Hudley, by deed of conveyance from [Mister?] J. B. Sullivan recorded in said Clk's office of the County Court of Fauquier Co. Va. To the 3rd named one, Rose Lee, was born his of a slave woman acquired by marriage some 15 years ago—
That your petitioner's claim to the service or labor of said —persons— was, at the time of said discharge therefrom, of the value of Thirty five hundred dollars in money.(3)Barney Grimsby Briant's valuable qualifications as Body and dining room servant, & cook, together with his known qualities of truthfulness & reliability & freedom from all defects of both mind & body would command even a higher price than the one set upon him of $1500. Charlotte Hudley is particularly valuable as a Lady's maid & first rate seamstress and general knowledge of every thing pertaining to housekeeping. such qualifications would command $1500. in the South.—Rose Lee, being a good nurse, chambermaid general house servant & reliable in every was as well as freedom from defects in both [illegible] [a valuable money?] price or value.
Your petitioner hereby declares that he bears true and faithful allegiance to the Government of the United States, and that he has not borne arms against the United States in the present rebellion, nor in any way given aid or comfort thereto.
And your petitioner further states and alleges, that he has not brought said persons— into the District of Columbia since the passage of said act of Congress; and that, at the time of the passage thereof, said persons was held to service or labor therein under and by virtue of your petitioner's claim to such service or labor.
Your petitioner further states and alleges, that his said claim to the service or labor of said persons does not originate in or by virtue of any transfer heretofore made by any person who has in any manner aided or sustained the present rebellion against the Government of the United States.
And your petitioner prays the said Commissioners to investigate and determine the validity of his said claim to the service or labor of said persons herein above set forth; and if the same be found to be valid, that they appraise and apportion the value of said claim in money, and report the same to the Secretary of the Treasury of the United States, in conformity to the provisions of said act of Congress.
L. O. Sullivan
[Form of the Oath for the Verification of the Petition.]
Washington County, ss.
I, L. O. Sullivan being duly sworn, do depose and say, that all the several matters and things which are set forth and stated in the foregoing petition, as of my own knowledge, are true in substance and in fact; and that all the several other matters and things therein set forth and stated, as from the information of others, I believe to be true in substance and in fact.
L. O. Sullivan
Sworn to and subscribed before me this 14th day of July A. D. 1862.
J. Rowland
PETITION.
To the Commissioners under the act of Congress approved the 16th of April, 1862, entitled "An act for the release of certain persons held to service or labor in the District of Columbia."
Your Petitioner, Saml S. Williams
Trustee of Washington
City by this his
petition in writing, represents and states, that he is a person loyal to the United States,
who, at the time of the passage of the said act of Congress, held a claim
to service or labor against Three
persons of African descent of the name of Barney Grimsby Briant,
Charlotte Hudley and Rose Lee
— for and during the life of said B. Grimsby Briant, Charlotte
Hudley and Rose Lee— and
that by said act of Congress said parties were
discharged and freed of and from all claim of your petitioner to such service or
labor; that at the time of said discharge said B Grimsby
Briant of the age of about 17 years.
Charlotte Hudley fifteen and Rose
Lee about 13 years of age and of the personal
description following:()
That your petitioner acquired his claim to the aforesaid service or labor of said persons— in manner following:() By deed of conveyance in Trust to secure the payment of two thousand dollars with interest due Dr. Thos. Lawson Late Surgeon Genl U. S. Army executed by L. O. Sullivan the owner
That your petitioner's claim to the service or labor of said persons was, at the time of said discharge
therefrom, of the value of two thousand dollars in
money.()with interest from Feby 12th, 1861.
Your petitioner hereby declares that he bears true and faithful allegiance to the Government of the United States, and that he has not borne arms against the United States in the present rebellion, nor in any way given aid or comfort thereto.
And your petitioner further states and alleges, that he has not brought said persons into the District of Columbia since the passage of said act of Congress; and that, at the time of the passage thereof, said persons—[illegible] was held to service or labor therein under and by virtue of your petitioner's claim to such service or labor.
Your petitioner further states and alleges, that the said claim to the service or labor of said persons does not originate in or by virtue of any transfer heretofore made by any person who has in any manner aided or sustained the present rebellion against the Government of the United States.
And your petitioner prays the said Commissioners to investigate and determine the validity of his said claim to the service or labor of said persons herein above set forth; and if the same be found to be valid, that they appraise and apportion the value of said claim in money, and report the same to the Secretary of the Treasury of the United States, in conformity to the provisions of said act of Congress.
S. S. Williams
Trustee
[Form of the Oath for the Verification of the Petition.]
Washington County, ss.
I, Saml S. Williams Trustee being duly sworn, do depose and say, that all the several matters and things which are set forth and stated in the foregoing petition, as of my own knowledge, are true in substance and in fact; and that all the several other matters and things therein set forth and stated, as from the information of others, I believe to be true in substance and in fact.
Saml S Williams
Trustee
Sworn to and subscribed before me this 15 day of July A. D. 1862.
H. Naylor J.P.
S. S. Williams
Trustee
- Three Slaves
- Grimsby
- Charlotte
- Rose
To the United States Commissioners appointed under the act of Congress entitled "An act for the release of certain persons held to service or labor in the District of Columbia" approved April 16th 1862.
Your petitioners John E. Kendall and John A.
Rowland of the City of Washington in the
District of Columbia beg leave to represent that one
Luther O. Sullivan of said
District heretofore, to wit: On the 6th day of April A.D. 1859 by his certain deed of
Indenture of that date duly executed and recorded in Liber J. A. S. No 172 folio 267 et [?] one of the land
records of Washington County in the
District aforesaid conveyed to one Charles
S. Wallach who is now a non-resident of the said
District, one negro boy named Grousby
Grimsby a slave for life, aged about 14 years at the date of said
deed and the negro girl named "Lotty" also a slave for
life, aged about 12 years at the date of said deed, in trust to secure the
payment of two negotiable promissory notes drawn and executed by the said
Sullivan dated April 6th
1859 payable respectively, one for $200 and the other for $800, in
two and four months after date. Your petitioners represent that they are now the
bona fide holders and owners 
of the said notes and that they are both passed
due and unpaid. That said negroes your petitioners have been informed, at the
time of the execution of said deed belonged to and were in the possession of the said
Sullivan in said District and
continued so to be up to and at the date of the passage and approval of the said
Act of Congress under and by virtue of which they became free. That the said
Sullivan has filed with the clerk of and presented to
your Commission his petition praying payment to him of such compensation as may
be allowed by law in consequence of the manumission of said Slaves. Your
petitioners therefore and in consequence of the said promissory notes remaining
unpaid and in consideration of all the premises, claim the benefit of the proviso in the 4th section of said Act of
Congress.
Your petitioners hereby declare that they bear true faith and allegiance to the Government of the United States, and that they have not borne arms against the United States in the present rebellion, nor in any way given aid or comfort thereto.
Jno. E. Kendall
J. A. Rowland
Washington County
To wit
I John A. Rowland being duly sworn do depose and say that all the several matters and things which are set forth and stated in the foregoing petition, as of my own knowledge are true in substance and in fact, and that all the several other matters and things therein set forth and stated, as from the information of others, I believe to be true in substance and in fact.
JA Rowland
Sworn & subscribed before me the twelfth day of December AD 1862.
D Rowland
Justice of the Peace
Washington County
I John E. Kendall being duly sworn do depose and say that all the several matters and things which are set forth and stated in the foregoing petition, as of my own knowledge, are true in substance and in fact, and that all the several other things therein set forth and stated, as from the information of others, I believe to be true in substance and in fact.
Jno. E. Kendall
Sworn to and subscribed to before me this 13th day of December AD. 1862
D Rowland
Justice of the Peace
Note (1.)-- Here describe the person, so as to identify him or her; and if there be more than one slave, describe each one separately.
Note (2.)-- Here state how the claim was acquired, when, from whom, and for what price or consideration; and, if held under any written evidence of title, make exhibit thereof, or refer to the public record where the same may be found.
Note (3.)-- Here state such facts, if any there be, touching the value of the petitioner's claim to the service or labor of the person, as may enhance the same, and also such facts, if any, touching the moral, mental, and bodily infirmities or defects of said person, as impair the value of the petitioner's claim to such service or labor, and conclude such statement with an averment that the petitioner knows of no other infirmities or defects of said person which impair the value of petitioner's claim to such service or labor, and that he believes none other to exist. If the petitioner specify no such infirmity or defect, then his statement touching the value of his claim should conclude with an averment that he has no knowledge of any such infirmity or defect.
