Title: Petition of Erasmus J. Middleton and Mary Jane Perry, 20 June 1862

Date: June 20, 1862

Source Text: A microfilm reproduction of the original document held at the National Archives and Records Administration, Microcopy 520, Reel 5. The original document is held in the Records of the Accounting Officers of the Department of the Treasury, 1775–1978, National Archives and Records Administration, Record Group 217.6.5. Within the National Archives' Archival Description Catalog, see ARC Identifier 4644616 / MLR Number A1 347 (http://arcweb.archives.gov).

Civil War Washington ID: cww.00724

TEI/XML: cww.00724.xml

 

PETITION.

To the Commissioners under the act of Congress approved the 16th of April, 1862, entitled "An act for the release of certain persons held to service or labor in the District of Columbia."

Your Petitioners, Erasmus J. Middleton, of the County of Washington, Trustee, and Mary Jane Perry, of the City of Washington, D.C. Cestui que trust, by this their petition in writing, represents and states, that they are is a persons loyal to the United States, who, at the time of the passage of the said act of Congress, held a claim to service or labor against three persons of African descent of the names of Caroline Shaw, Anna Maria Smith—and Maria Louisa Dorsey, for and during the life of said three persons, and that by said act of Congress said three persons were discharged and freed of and from all claim of your petitioner to such service or labor; that at the time of said discharge said Caroline Shaw was of the age of Thirty years, and of the personal description following:(1) mulatto woman about five feet five inches high—medium size, and no visible marks or scars about her—

That the said Anna Maria Smith was of the age of Twenty three years, and of the personal description following:
Brown colored woman, five feet three inches high, rather Stout for her height, having no marks, or scars upon her person.
That the said Maria Louisa Dorsey was of the age of Fifteen years, and of the personal description following:
Copper colored girl, four feet eleven inches high, of ordinary size, having no marks or scars upon her person.
 

That your petitioner acquired their claim to the aforesaid service or labor of said Caroline Shaw in manner following:(2) By Mr. Augustus E. Perry in right of his wife, one of your Petitioners, in a division of the estate of her Father, the late Richard Ross of Montgomery County, Maryland, of which there is no written evidence, unless the Executor, the late Nathan Lufborough stated it in his return to or settlement with the Orphan's court of Montgomery County aforesaid—

That your Petitioners acquired their claim to the aforesaid Service or labor of said Anna Maria Smith in manner following: By the said Augustus E. Perry in right of his said wife on a division of the estate of her mother the late Mrs. Elizabeth Ross who died in this City in the year 1848— X
X and that the said Maria Louisa Dorsey was born in the family of Mr. Perry since his marriage with your Petitioner. her mother died about Twelve years ago, and came from the estate of the said Mrs. Ross.
That on the 11th day of July 1846, the said Augustus E. Perry conveyed the above named Servants to your Petitioner E. J. Middleton, for the use and benefit of his said wife, in pursuance of a marriage settlement agreed upon between them, as will appear by reference to the Deed of Trust recorded in in​ Liber W. B. no 126. folios 333 &c. one of the Land records of the County of Washington.
 

That your petitioner's claim to the service or labor of said three persons was, at the time of said discharge therefrom, of the value of 2,000 dollars in money.(3)

  • Said Caroline Shaw is hypochondriack​, but for that would be a most excellent servant, being a good Cook, Washer & Ironer—with her defect we nevertheless think her worth $300—
  • The said Anna Maria Smith is a good cook, washer and ironer, and a good house servant is worth $1000—
  • The said Maria Louisa Dorsey is a very good house servant and an excellent nurse—is worth $750.
The above named persons are descendants of old family servants, and are perfectly honest and reliable. We know of no moral, mental or bodily defects or infirmities of the said persons other than that mentioned in reference to the said Caroline Shaw.

Your petitioners hereby declares that they bears true and faithful allegiance to the Government of the United States, and that they have has not borne arms against the United States in the present rebellion, nor in any way given aid or comfort thereto.

And your petitioners further states and alleges, that they have has not brought said three persons into the District of Columbia since the passage of said act of Congress; and that, at the time of the passage thereof, said three persons were was held to service or labor therein under and by virtue of your petitioner's claim to such service or labor.

Your petitioners further states and alleges, that their said claim to the service or labor of said three persons does not originate in or by virtue of any transfer heretofore made by any person who has in any manner aided or sustained the present rebellion against the Government of the United States.

And your petitioners prays the said Commissioners to investigate and determine the validity of their said claim to the service or labor of said three persons herein above set forth; and if the same be found to be valid, that they appraise and apportion the value of said claim in money, and report the same to the Secretary of the Treasury of the United States, in conformity to the provisions of said act of Congress.

(Signed by)
E. J. Middleton
Trustee for Mary Jane Perry

Mary Jane Perry
 

[Form of the Oath for the Verification of the Petition.]

We I, Erasmus J. Middleton & Mary Jane Perry being duly sworn, do depose and say, that all the several matters and things which are set forth and stated in the foregoing petition, as of our my own knowledge, are true in substance and in fact; and that all the several other matters and things therein set forth and stated, as from the information of others, I we believe to be true in substance and in fact.

(Signed by)
E. J. Middleton
Mary Jane Perry

Sworn to and subscribed before me this 19th day of June A. D. 1862.

(Signed by)
F. I. Murphey J. P.
724
Erasmus J. Middleton Trustee
and Mary Jane Perry
Filed June 20 1862


 Note (1.)-- Here describe the person, so as to identify him or her; and if there be more than one slave, describe each one separately.

 Note (2.)-- Here state how the claim was acquired, when, from whom, and for what price or consideration; and, if held under any written evidence of title, make exhibit thereof, or refer to the public record where the same may be found.

 Note (3.)-- Here state such facts, if any there be, touching the value of the petitioner's claim to the service or labor of the person, as may enhance the same, and also such facts, if any, touching the moral, mental, and bodily infirmities or defects of said person, as impair the value of the petitioner's claim to such service or labor, and conclude such statement with an averment that the petitioner knows of no other infirmities or defects of said person which impair the value of petitioner's claim to such service or labor, and that he believes none other to exist. If the petitioner specify no such infirmity or defect, then his statement touching the value of his claim should conclude with an averment that he has no knowledge of any such infirmity or defect.

Transcription and encoding: Janel Cayer, Kathryn Kruger, and Kenneth J. Winkle.