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                <title level="m" type="main">Petition of Andrew Mercer, 18 June 1862 </title>
                <title level="m" type="sub">a machine readable transcription</title>
                <principal>Susan C. Lawrence</principal>
                <principal>Kenneth M. Price</principal>
                <principal>Kenneth J. Winkle</principal>
                <respStmt>
                    <resp>transcription and encoding</resp>
                    <name xml:id="kp">Kenneth M. Price</name>
                    <name xml:id="jc">Janel Cayer</name>
                    <name xml:id="cg">Courtney Geerhart</name>
                    <name xml:id="bj">Brittany Jones</name>
                </respStmt>
            </titleStmt>
            <editionStmt>
                <edition>
                    <date>2013</date>
                </edition>
            </editionStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
                <idno>cww.00716</idno>
                <distributor>Civil War Washington</distributor>
                <publisher>University of Nebraska–Lincoln</publisher>
                <address>
               <addrLine>Center for Digital Research in the Humanities</addrLine>
               <addrLine>319 Love Library</addrLine>
               <addrLine>University of Nebraska-Lincoln</addrLine>
               <addrLine>P.O. Box 884100</addrLine>
               <addrLine>Lincoln, NE 68588-4100</addrLine>
            </address>
                <date>2013</date>
                <availability>
                    <licence target="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/">
                        <p>Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike
                            3.0 Unported License
                            (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/). Derivatives must be
                            credited to Civil War Washington, made available non-commercially, and
                            distributed under the same terms. Requests for permission for commercial
                            publication or other use should be emailed to the project team.</p>
                    </licence>
                </availability>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl>
                    <title>Petition of Andrew Mercer, 18 June 1862</title>
                    <date when="1862-06-18">June 18, 1862</date>
                    <idno>Microcopy 520, Reel 5</idno>
                    <orgName>National Archives and Records Administration</orgName>
                    <relatedItem type="original">
                        <bibl>
                            <title>Petition of Andrew Mercer, 18 June 1862</title>
                            <date when="1862-06-18">June 18, 1862</date>
                            <idno>Record Group 217.6.5</idno>
                            <orgName>Records of the Accounting Officers of the Department of the
                                Treasury, 1775–1978, National Archives and Records
                                Administration</orgName>
                            <note type="project">Within the National Archives' Archival Description
                                Catalog, see ARC Identifier 4644616 / MLR Number A1 347
                                (http://arcweb.archives.gov).</note>
                        </bibl>
                    </relatedItem>
                    <note type="project">Our transcription is based on a digital image of a
                        microfilm copy of the original.</note>
                </bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
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        <profileDesc>
            <particDesc>
                <person role="petitioner">
                    <persName>Andrew Mercer</persName>
                </person>
                <person role="jp">
                    <persName>Edward F. Brown</persName>
                </person>
            </particDesc>
        </profileDesc>
        <revisionDesc>
            <change when="2013-02-13" who="#jc">blessed</change>
            <change when="2013-02-12" who="#kp">blessed</change>
            <change when="2012-10-15" who="#jc">updated tei header; fixed values for @facs as
                necessary; automated checking across files for extra spaces in elements and other
                encoding inconsistencies and for regular transcription errors</change>
            <change when="2011-11-29" who="#bj">checked</change>
            <change when="2011-08-02" who="#cg">transcribed, encoded</change>
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    <text>
        <body>
            <pb xml:id="leaf001r" facs="cww.00716.001.jpg"/>

            <div1 type="petition" subtype="mixed">
                <head type="main">PETITION.</head>
                <p rend="bold">To the Commissioners under the act of Congress approved the <date
                        when="1862-04-16">16th of April, 1862</date>, entitled "An act for the
                    release of certain persons held to service or labor in the District of
                    Columbia."</p>

                <p>Your Petitioner, <seg type="handwritten">
                        <persName>Andrew Mercer</persName> of R.</seg> of <seg type="handwritten">
                        <placeName>Lisbon, Howard Co. Md.</placeName>
                    </seg> by this <seg type="handwritten">his</seg> petition in writing, represents
                    and states, that <seg type="handwritten">he</seg> is a person loyal to the
                    United States, who, at the time of the passage of the said act of Congress, held
                    a claim to service or labor against <seg type="handwritten">one male</seg>
                    person of African descent of the name of <seg type="handwritten">
                        <persName>Thomas Orem</persName>, for a term of years ending in <date
                            when-iso="1869-11">November 1869</date>, in addition to the time he has
                        been a fugitive from service since <date when-iso="1861-03">March
                            1861</date>, which time the laws of <placeName>Maryland</placeName>
                        would add to the above term.</seg>
                    <del>for and during the life of said</del> and that by said act of Congress said
                        <seg type="handwritten">
                        <persName>Thomas Orem</persName> was</seg> discharged and freed of and from
                    all claim of your petitioner to such service or labor; that at the time of said
                    discharge said <seg type="handwritten">
                        <persName>Thomas Orem</persName> was</seg> of the age of <seg
                        type="handwritten">about twenty three years, </seg> and of the personal
                    description following:<note type="government" place="foot" xml:id="n1"> Here
                        describe the person, so as to identify him or her; and if there be more than
                        one slave, describe each one separately.</note>
                    <seg type="handwritten"><choice>
                            <sic>Mullatto</sic>
                            <corr>Mulatto</corr>
                        </choice> color, about five feet eight inches high, thick hair, well
                        proportioned;&#8212;healthy and strong.</seg>
                </p>
                <ab type="handwritten">(I have reason to believe that said <persName>Thomas
                        Orem</persName> is, and was at the passage of the above Act, residing in
                        <placeName>Georgetown</placeName> or <placeName>Washington</placeName>, in
                    the <placeName>District of Columbia</placeName>, <choice>
                        <abbr>altho</abbr>
                        <expan>although</expan>
                    </choice>' I have no positive proof of it. Since he absconded in <date
                        when-iso="1861-03">March 1861</date>, I have not been able to find him, and
                    cannot state what his condition now is, nor where he is. I have therefore
                    requested the Clerk of the Court, in my schedule, that when said
                        <persName>Thomas</persName> applies for his free papers, the Clerk will <hi
                        rend="underlined">require him</hi> to call upon the Commissioners of
                    Emancipation and identify himself.)</ab>

                <pb xml:id="leaf001v" facs="cww.00716.002.jpg"/>

                <p>That your petitioner acquired <seg type="handwritten">his</seg> claim to the
                    aforesaid service or labor of said <seg type="handwritten">
                        <persName>Thomas Orem</persName>
                    </seg> in manner following:<note type="government" place="foot" xml:id="n2">
                        Here state how the claim was acquired, when, from whom, and for what price
                        or consideration; and, if held under any written evidence of title, make
                        exhibit thereof, or refer to the public record where the same may be
                        found.</note>
                    <seg type="handwritten">By purchase about nine years ago, from <persName>William
                            Norris</persName>, Administrator of <persName>John McElfresh</persName>
                        of <placeName>Frederick County, Maryland</placeName>, for three hundred and
                        fifty dollars, to serve as stated on preceding page. He believes that the
                        Record of his Title may be found in the <placeName>Frederick County Court,
                            Maryland</placeName>.</seg>
                </p>

                <p>That your petitioner's claim to the service or labor of said <seg
                        type="handwritten">
                        <persName>Thomas Orem</persName>
                    </seg> was, at the time of said discharge therefrom, of the value of <seg
                        type="handwritten">four hundred</seg> dollars in money.<note
                        type="government" place="foot" xml:id="n3"> Here state such facts, if any
                        there be, touching the value of the petitioner's claim to the service or
                        labor of the person, as may enhance the same, and also such facts, if any,
                        touching the moral, mental, and bodily infirmities or defects of said
                        person, as impair the value of the petitioner's claim to such service or
                        labor, and conclude such statement with an averment that the petitioner
                        knows of no other infirmities or defects of said person which impair the
                        value of petitioner's claim to such service or labor, and that he believes
                        none other to exist. If the petitioner specify no such infirmity or defect,
                        then his statement touching the value of his claim should conclude with an
                        averment that he has no knowledge of any such infirmity or defect.</note>
                    <seg type="handwritten">For the reasons stated on the preceding page.&#8212;He
                        knows of no moral, mental, or bodily infirmities to impair his value, and
                        does not believe that any such exist.</seg>
                </p>

                <p>Your petitioner hereby declares that <seg type="handwritten">he</seg> bears true
                    and faithful allegiance to the Government of the United States, and that <seg
                        type="handwritten">he</seg> has not borne arms against the United States in
                    the present rebellion, nor in any way given aid or comfort thereto.</p>

                <p>And your petitioner further states and alleges, that <seg type="handwritten"
                        >he</seg> has not brought said <seg type="handwritten">
                        <persName>Thomas Orem</persName>
                    </seg> into the District of Columbia since the passage of said act of Congress;
                    and that, at the time of the passage thereof, said <seg type="handwritten">
                        <persName>Thomas Orem</persName>
                    </seg> was held to service or labor therein under and by virtue of your
                    petitioner's claim to such service or labor.</p>

                <p>Your petitioner further states and alleges, that <seg type="handwritten"
                        >his</seg> said claim to the service or labor of said <seg
                        type="handwritten">
                        <persName>Thomas Orem</persName>
                    </seg> does not originate in or by virtue of any transfer heretofore made by any
                    person who has in any manner aided or sustained the present rebellion against
                    the Government of the United States.</p>

                <p>And your petitioner prays the said Commissioners to investigate and determine the
                    validity of <seg type="handwritten">his</seg> said claim to the service or labor
                    of said <seg type="handwritten">
                        <persName>Thomas Orem</persName>
                    </seg> herein above set forth; and if the same be found to be valid, that they
                    appraise and apportion the value of said claim in money, and report the same to
                    the Secretary of the Treasury of the United States, in conformity to the
                    provisions of said act of Congress.</p>

                <closer> (Signed by) <signed>
                        <seg type="handwritten">
                            <persName>Andrew Mercer</persName> of R. of <placeName>Lisbon Village,
                                Howard Co. Md.&#8212;</placeName>
                        </seg>
                    </signed>
                </closer>
            </div1>


            <pb xml:id="leaf003r" facs="cww.00716.003.jpg"/>

            <div1 type="oath" subtype="mixed">
                <head type="main">[<hi rend="italic">Form of the Oath for the Verification of the
                        Petition.</hi>]</head>

                <dateline>
                    <placeName>District of Columbia</placeName>,
                    <lb/>
                    <hi rend="italic"><placeName>Washington County</placeName>, ss.</hi>
                </dateline>

                <div2 type="section">
                    <p>I, <seg type="handwritten">
                            <persName>Andrew Mercer</persName> of R.</seg> being duly sworn, do
                        depose and say, that all the several matters and things which are set forth
                        and stated in the foregoing petition, as of my own knowledge, are true in
                        substance and in fact; and that all the several other matters and things
                        therein set forth and stated, as from the information of others, I believe
                        to be true in substance and in fact.</p>
                    <closer> (Signed by) <signed>
                            <seg type="handwritten">
                                <persName>Andrew Mercer</persName> of R.</seg>
                        </signed>
                    </closer>
                </div2>

                <div2 type="section">
                    <p>Sworn to and subscribed before me this <date when="1862-06-18">
                            <seg type="handwritten">18th</seg> day of <seg type="handwritten"
                                >June</seg> A. D. 1862</date>. </p>
                    <closer> (Signed by) <signed>
                            <seg type="handwritten">
                                <persName>Edw. F. Brown</persName> Notary Public</seg>
                        </signed>
                    </closer>
                </div2>
            </div1>

            <div1 type="cover" subtype="handwritten">
                <note type="editorial">The following note, about the filing of the petition, has
                    been imaged twice in the National Archives microfilm, but the note occurs in
                    only one place in the petition: written horizontally on the final page, the Oath
                    for the Verification.</note>
                <ab>716<lb/>
                    <persName>Andrew Mercer</persName> of R.<lb/> claims 1 slave,<lb/> for term of years.&#8212;<lb/>
                    <placeName>Lisbon, Howard Co. Md.</placeName></ab>
                <ab>Filed <date when="1862-06-18">June 18, 1862</date></ab>
                <ab>Refer to<lb/>
                    <persName>Presley W. Dorsey</persName>,<lb/>
                    <address><addrLine>Corner J. &#38; 7th Sts.&#8212;</addrLine></address><lb/>
                    <persName>Robert Stephens</persName>,<lb/>
                    <address><addrLine>Pa. Ave. near 9th&#8212;</addrLine></address><lb/>
                    <persName>J. Hamner Dorsey</persName>,<lb/> At P. W. Dorsey's Hotel</ab>
            </div1>
        </body>
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