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    <title level="m" type="main">Kirby, E.</title>
    <title level="m" type="sub">a machine readable transcription</title>
    <principal>Susan C. Lawrence</principal>
    <principal>Kenneth M. Price</principal>
    <principal>Kenneth J. Winkle</principal>
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    <edition><date>2011</date></edition>
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    <idno>med.d2e12100</idno>
    <authority>Civil War Washington</authority>
    <publisher>University of Nebraska–Lincoln</publisher>
    <distributor><name>Center for Digital Research in the
     Humanities</name><address><addrLine>319 Love Library</addrLine><addrLine>University of Nebraska–Lincoln</addrLine><addrLine>Lincoln, NE 68588-4100</addrLine><addrLine>cdrh@unlnotes.unl.edu</addrLine></address></distributor>
    <date>2011</date>
    <availability>
     <p>Copyright © 2011 by University of Nebraska–Lincoln, all rights reserved. Redistribution or
      republication in any medium, except as allowed under the Fair Use provisions of U.S. copyright
      law, requires express written consent from the editors and advance notification of the
      publisher, the University of Nebraska–Lincoln.</p>
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 <persName xml:id="kmp">Kenneth M. Price</persName> 
     <persName xml:id="mb">Matthew Bosley</persName>
     <persName xml:id="el">Elizabeth Lorang</persName>
     <persName xml:id="sb">Stacey Berry</persName>
     <persName xml:id="et">Elisabeth Tracey</persName>
     <persName xml:id="ss">Sarah Synovec</persName>
     <persName xml:id="kk">Kourtney Klein</persName>
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    <bibl><title level="j">The Medical and Surgical History of the War of the Rebellion.
      (1861-65.)</title><pubPlace>Washington, DC</pubPlace><publisher>Government Printing
      Office</publisher><biblScope type="part">Part 3</biblScope><biblScope type="volume">Volume
      2</biblScope><date when="1883">1883</date><biblScope type="page">280</biblScope></bibl>
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     <term>wounds and injuries of the lower extremities</term> 
     <term>injuries of the shaft of the femur</term>
     <term>amputations in the shaft of the femur</term> 
     <term>intermediary amputations in the shaft of the femur for shot injury</term>
     <term>intermediary amputations in the middle third of the thigh</term> 
     <term>fatal cases of intermediary amputation in the middle third of the thigh</term> 
     <term>wound in lower third of thigh by two bullets from spherical case shot</term> 
     <term>balls entered thigh above condyles, producing comminuted fracture of lower third of femur</term>
     <term>general anesthesia, chloroform</term>
     <term>ball embedded in medullary canal of femur, other ball in vastus externus muscle</term>
     <term>fever, typhoid type</term>
     <term>py&#230;mia</term>      
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   <p><hi rend="initialcap">C</hi>ASE 463.&#8212;<name type="person" key="1086"><choice><orig>Brigadier-General</orig><reg>Brigadier General</reg></choice>
    E. Kirby</name>, <name type="organization" key="132">U. S. V.</name>, <name type="organization" key="xxx">First Lieutenant, U. S.
     Artillery</name>, was wounded at <name type="BATTLE" key="10">Chancellorsville</name>, <date
      type="injury" when="1863-05-03">May 3, 1863</date>. He was admitted to the Artillery Brigade Hospital, Second Corps, whence <name
      type="person" key="xx">Surgeon J. H. Merrill</name>, <name type="organization" key="444">1st
      Rhode Island Artillery</name>, reported: "Wound in lower third of left thigh by two bullets
     from a spherical case shot. Patient sent <date type="transfer" when="1863-05-03">immediately</date> to <name type="place" key="#Washington">Washington</name>." <name type="person" key="201">Surgeon B. Norris</name>, <name
      type="organization" key="190">U. S. A.</name>, under whose care the patient came to
     Washington, reported the following description and result of the injury: "Two round balls
     entered the thigh about two inches above the condyles, producing a comminuted fracture of the lower third of the femur. The case came under my treatment on May
     5th, and amputation at the middle third by the circular method was performed on <date type="operation" when="1863-05-10">May 10th</date>. The
     tourniquet was used, and chloroform employed as the an&#230;sthetic. One ball was found
     embedded in the medullary canal of the femur, and the other in the vastus externus muscle. The
     operation was followed by increase of fever, which rapidly assumed the typhoid type. This brave
     young officer survived the operation eighteen days, and died of py&#230;mia <date type="death"
      when="1863-05-28">May 28, 1863</date>." The amputated portion of the femur was contributed to
    <name type="hospital" key="431">the Museum</name> by <name type="person" key="201">the operator</name> (<hi rend="italic">Cat. Surg.
     Sect.</hi>, 1866, p. 290, <hi rend="italic">Spec</hi>. 1076), and is represented in <hi rend="initialcap">P</hi>LATE <hi rend="initialcap">XLII</hi>, opposite.</p>
   
   <figure>
    <graphic url="cww.001814.001" />
    <head>ROUND  MUSKET  BALL  IN  THE  MEDULLARY  CAVITY  OF  THE  FEMUR</head>
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