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                                                                <title level="m" type="main">Knowles, Percival</title>
                                                  <title level="m" type="sub">a machine readable
                                                  transcription</title>
                                                  <principal>Susan C. Lawrence</principal>
                                                  <principal>Kenneth M. Price</principal>
                                                  <principal>Kenneth J. Winkle</principal>
                                                </titleStmt>
                                                <editionStmt>
                                                  <edition><date>2011</date></edition>
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                                                <publicationStmt>
                                                  <idno>med.d1e19580</idno>
                                                  <authority>Civil War Washington</authority>
                                                  <publisher>University of
                                                  Nebraska–Lincoln</publisher>
                                                  <distributor><name>Center for Digital Research in
                                                  the
                                                  Humanities</name><address><addrLine>319 Love Library</addrLine><addrLine>University of Nebraska–Lincoln</addrLine><addrLine>Lincoln, NE 68588-4100</addrLine><addrLine>cdrh@unlnotes.unl.edu</addrLine></address></distributor>
                                                  <date>2011</date>
                                                  <availability>
                                                  <p>Copyright © 2011 by University of
                                                  Nebraska–Lincoln, all rights reserved.
                                                  Redistribution or republication in any medium,
                                                  except as allowed under the Fair Use provisions of
                                                  U.S. copyright law, requires express written
                                                  consent from the editors and advance notification
                                                  of the publisher, the University of
                                                  Nebraska–Lincoln.</p>
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                                                  <note type="project">The following are responsible
                                                  for particular readings or for changes to this
                                                  file, as noted: 
                                                                  <persName xml:id="mb">Matthew Bosley</persName>
                                                                  <persName xml:id="el">Elizabeth Lorang</persName>
                                                  <persName xml:id="sb">Stacey Berry</persName>
                                                  <persName xml:id="et">Elisabeth Tracey</persName>
                                                  </note>
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                                                <sourceDesc>
                                                  <bibl><title>The Medical and Surgical History of
                                                  the War of the Rebellion.
                                                  (1861&#8211;65.)</title><editor role="compiler">Surgeon General Joseph K. Barnes, United States
                                                  Army</editor><pubPlace>Washington,
                                                  D.C.</pubPlace><publisher>Government Printing
                                                  Office</publisher><biblScope type="part">Part 1</biblScope>
                                                  <biblScope type="volume">Volume 2</biblScope><date
                                                  when="1870">1870</date><biblScope type="page">501-502</biblScope></bibl>
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                                                  <bibl>Medical and Surgical History of the War of
                                                  the Rebellion</bibl>
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                                                  <keywords scheme="#medsurg">
                                                                  <term>wounds and injuries of the chest</term> 
                                                                  <term>gunshot wounds of the chest</term>
                                                                  <term>penetrating gunshot wounds of the chest</term>
                                                                  <term>treatment by hermetically sealing</term>
                                                                  <term>ball entered above nipple, passed backward and downward, lodged in the muscles of the back at lower scapula</term>
                                                                  <term>tubercles formed</term>
                                                                  <term>ball passed through lung</term>
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                                                <change who="#mb" when="2011-12-22">additional proofing of transcription and encoding</change>                                                
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                                                <p> <hi rend="initialcap">C</hi>ASE.&#8212;<name type="person" key="xxx">Lieutenant Percival Knowles</name>,
                                                                <name type="organization" key="xxx">Co. K, 6th Maine Volunteers</name>, aged 23 years, was
                                                                wounded at <name type="battle" key="xxx">Rappahannock Station, Virginia</name>,
                                                                <date type="injury" when="1863-11-07">November 7th, 1863</date>, by a conoidal ball, which
                                                  entered three inches above the right nipple,
                                                  passed backward and downward through the right
                                                  lung, and lodged in the muscles of the back, at
                                                  the lower border of the scapula. On <date type="admit" when="1863-11-09">the 9th</date>, he
                                                                was admitted to <name type="hospital" key="175">Stanton Hospital</name>, Washington.
                                                                There was slight dyspn&#339;a, with a full and
                                                  irregular pulse; an absence of the respiratory murmur
                                                  below the lower end of the scapula, and complete
                                                                <choice><orig>dulness</orig><reg>dullness</reg></choice> on percussion; he suffered no pain, and
                                                                but slight constitutional disturbance. The track
                                                  of the wound was excised down to the ribs; the
                                                  edges united by sutures deeply inserted, and the
                                                  whole covered by isinglass plaster and collodion.
                                                  On the 12th, there was some pain. The dyspn&#339;a and
                                                  effusion had increased, and a slight friction
                                                  sound was heard at the upper and lateral part of
                                                  the chest. The dressings were removed on the
                                                  14th; there was no evidence of union by first
                                                  intention; the wound was suppurating. The bowels
                                                  being confined, a light cathartic was given. On
                                                                <date type="operation" when="1863-12-04">December 4th</date>, the ball was extracted, and water
                                                  dressings were applied. By <date type="injury" when="1863-12-22">December 22d</date>, both
                                                  wounds had healed, and effusion in the chest was
                                                  nearly all absorbed. The patient was discharged
                                                  from service on <date type="servicedischarge" when="1864-08-15">August 15th, 1864</date>. <name type="person" key="xxx">Pension Examiner W. L. Nicholson</name> reports, <date type="pension" when="1870-04-20">April 20th,
                                                  1870</date>, that "solidification of the lung has taken
                                                  place. H&#230;morrhage, which was not present at the
                                                  date of his discharge to any marked extent, now
                                                  occurs on an average every two or three weeks,
                                                  and, in my opinion, tubercles have formed. His
                                                  strength has so diminished as to render labor
                                                  impossible. Habits regular and moral. The case is
                                                  reported by <name type="person" key="459">Assistant Surgeon G. A. Mursick</name>, <name type="organization" key="132">U. S. V.</name> </p>
                                                
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