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                                                                <title level="m" type="main">Norton, Edward</title>
                                                  <title level="m" type="sub">a machine readable
                                                  transcription</title>
                                                  <principal>Susan C. Lawrence</principal>
                                                  <principal>Kenneth M. Price</principal>
                                                  <principal>Kenneth J. Winkle</principal>
                                                </titleStmt>
                                                <editionStmt>
                                                  <edition>
                                                  <date>2011</date>
                                                  </edition>
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                                                <publicationStmt>
                                                  <idno>med.d1e16705</idno>
                                                  <authority>Civil War Washington</authority>
                                                  <publisher>University of
                                                  Nebraska–Lincoln</publisher>
                                                  <distributor>
                                                  <name>Center for Digital Research in the
                                                  Humanities</name>
                                                  <address><addrLine>319 Love Library</addrLine><addrLine>University of Nebraska–Lincoln</addrLine><addrLine>Lincoln, NE 68588-4100</addrLine><addrLine>cdrh@unlnotes.unl.edu</addrLine></address>
                                                  </distributor>
                                                  <date>2011</date>
                                                  <availability>
                                                  <p>Copyright © 2011 by University of
                                                  Nebraska–Lincoln, all rights reserved.
                                                  Redistribution or republication in any medium,
                                                  except as allowed under the Fair Use provisions of
                                                  U.S. copyright law, requires express written
                                                  consent from the editors and advance notification
                                                  of the publisher, the University of
                                                  Nebraska–Lincoln.</p>
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                                                  <note type="project">The following are responsible for particular readings or for changes to this file, as noted: 
                                                    <persName xml:id="mb">Matthew Bosley</persName>
                                                    <persName xml:id="el">Elizabeth Lorang</persName>
                                                    <persName xml:id="sb">Stacey Berry</persName>
                                                    <persName xml:id="et">Elisabeth Tracey</persName>
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                                                  <bibl>
                                                    <title>The Medical and Surgical History of the War of the Rebellion. (1861&#8211;65.)</title>
                                                    <editor role="compiler">Surgeon General Joseph K. Barnes, United States Army</editor>
                                                    <pubPlace>Washington, D.C.</pubPlace>
                                                    <publisher>Government Printing Office</publisher>
                                                    <biblScope type="part">Part 1</biblScope>
                                                    <biblScope type="volume">Volume 2</biblScope>
                                                    <date when="1870">1870</date>
                                                  <biblScope type="page">266</biblScope>
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                                                  <keywords scheme="#medsurg">
                                                    <term>on special wounds and injuries of the head</term>
                                                    <term>wounds and injuries of the head</term>
                                                    <term>gunshot wounds</term>
                                                    <term>gunshot fractures of the cranial bones</term> 
                                                    <term>trephining after gunshot fractures of the skull</term>
                                                    <term>trephining practiced, fatal termination</term>
                                                    <term>shell fractured right parietal bone</term>  
                                                    <term>symptoms of effusion</term>
                                                    <term>hernia cerebri, protruding hernia removed</term>                                                                  
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                                  <change who="#mb" when="2011-08-10">additional proofing of transcription and encoding</change>
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                                <body>                                                
                                                <p><hi rend="initialcap">C</hi>ASE.&#8212;<name type="person" key="xx">Private Edward Norton</name>, <name type="organization" key="xx">Co. I, 39th New
                                                                Jersey Volunteers</name>, aged 21 years, was wounded at
                                                                <name type="BATTLE" key="58">Petersburg, Virginia</name>, <date type="injury" when="1865-04-02">April 2d, 1865</date>, by a shell
                                                  which fractured the right parietal bone.  He was
                                                  conveyed to the field hospital of the 2d division,
                                                                  Ninth Corps, thence sent to <name type="place">City Point, Virginia</name>,
                                                                where he remained until <date type="transfer" when="1865-04-06">the 6th</date>, when he was
                                                                conveyed to the <name type="hospital" key="214">Fairfax Seminary Hospital</name>, Virginia.  No symptoms of compression existed. The
                                                  external wound was one and a half inches in length
                                                  and had a bad appearance. Water dressings were
                                                  applied and beef tea ordered.  On the 8th, the
                                                  patient's appetite tailed, deglutition became
                                                  difficult, and symptoms of effusion appeared on
                                                  <date type="operation" when="1865-04-09">the following day</date>.  <name type="person" key="411">Surgeon D. P. Smith</name>, <name type="organization" key="132">U. S. V.</name>,
                                                  applied the trephine and removed a portion of the
                                                  cranium and several fragments, greatly relieving
                                                  the symptoms. The patient talked better and
                                                  answered questions correctly.  Hernia cerebri was
                                                  first noticed on the morning of the 11th, and on
                                                  <date type="operation" when="1865-04-12">the 12th</date>, a slight h&#230;morrhage occurred. Coma
                                                  followed; the protruding hernia was removed, but
                                                  death ensued on <date type="death" when="1865-04-14">April 14th, 1865</date>.   The case is
                                                  reported by <name type="person" key="411">Surgeon David P. Smith</name>, <name type="organization" key="132">U. S. V.</name></p>                                                
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