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                <title level="m" type="main">Boyer, Jacob</title>
                <title level="m" type="sub">a machine readable transcription</title>
                <principal>Susan C. Lawrence</principal>
                <principal>Kenneth M. Price</principal>
                <principal>Kenneth J. Winkle</principal>
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                    <date>2011</date>
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                <idno>med.d1e10192</idno>
                <authority>Civil War Washington</authority>
                <publisher>University of Nebraska–Lincoln</publisher>
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                    <name>Center for Digital Research in the Humanities</name>
                    <address><addrLine>319 Love Library</addrLine><addrLine>University of Nebraska–Lincoln</addrLine><addrLine>Lincoln, NE 68588-4100</addrLine><addrLine>cdrh@unlnotes.unl.edu</addrLine></address>
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                <date>2011</date>
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                    <p>Copyright © 2011 by University of Nebraska–Lincoln, all rights reserved.
                        Redistribution or republication in any medium, except as allowed under the
                        Fair Use provisions of U.S. copyright law, requires express written consent
                        from the editors and advance notification of the publisher, the University
                        of Nebraska–Lincoln.</p>
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                    <persName xml:id="mb">Matthew Bosley</persName>
                    <persName xml:id="el">Elizabeth Lorang</persName>
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                    <title>The Medical and Surgical History of the War of the Rebellion. (1861&#8211;65.)</title>
                    <editor role="compiler">Surgeon General Joseph K. Barnes, United States Army</editor>
                    <pubPlace>Washington, D.C.</pubPlace>
                    <publisher>Government Printing Office</publisher>
                    <biblScope type="part">Part 1</biblScope>
                    <biblScope type="volume">Volume 2</biblScope>
                    <date when="1870">1870</date>
                    <biblScope type="page">136</biblScope>
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                    <term>on special wounds and injuries of the head</term>
                    <term>wounds and injuries of the head</term>
                    <term>gunshot wounds</term>
                    <term>gunshot contusions of the cranial bones</term> 
                    <term>gunshot fractures of the external table of the cranium alone</term>
                    <term>appearances and symptoms of skull fracture not defined with sufficient precision to permit accurate diagnosis</term>
                    <term>alleged cases of fracture of outer table of temporal bone, without sufficient details</term>
                    <term>missile entered in front and above external meatus, passed upward and inward, glanced downward to mastoid portion of temporal bone, lodged over mastoid process</term>    
                    <term>fractured external table of temporal bone</term>
                    <term>conoidal musket ball removed</term>
                    <term>died a prisoner</term>
                    <term>scurvy and diarrh&#339;a</term>
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                <p><hi rend="initialcap">C</hi>ASE.&#8212;<name type="person" key="1338">Private
                        Jacob Boyer</name>, <name type="organization" key="106">Co. E, 11th
                            Pennsylvania Volunteers</name>, aged 33 years, was wounded at the battle of <name
                                type="BATTLE" key="4">Fredericksburg, Virginia</name>, <date
                        type="injury" when="1862-12-13">December 13th, 1862</date>.  The missile
                    entered just in front and above the external meatus, passed a little upward and
                    inward, and then glanced downward to the mastoid portion of temporal bone,
                    fracturing in its course the external table, and lodging over the mastoid process.  He was admitted to the hospital of the 2d division, First Corps, and on <date type="transfer" when="1862-12-18">December 18th</date> was sent to
                        <name type="hospital" key="173">Harewood Hospital</name>, Washington, where, in <date type="operation" when="1863-01">January, 1863</date>, a conoidal musket ball was removed through an incision.  On January 20th the wound had nearly healed, and on <date type="duty" when="1863-05-06">May 6th, 1863</date>, the patient was returned to duty.  This soldier was subsequently made a prisoner, and according to the certificate
                    of <name type="person">Assistant Adjutant General S. Breck</name>, died at <name type="place">Salisbury, North Carolina</name>, <date type="death" when="1865-01-31">January 31st, 1865</date>, the cause of death
                    not being stated. In the application for pension by the widow it is stated that he died "by reason of scurvy and diarrh&#339;a."</p>            
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